This dates back to the 5 th-century thinking and liked to the thinking of Socrates. He also raised three eminent questions relating to logic, firstly, if something can be called true or false, secondly, the connection between valid arguments and conclusions, and thirdly, the nature of definition.Īfter the philosophies of the former two thinkers, comes the Stoic form of logic. Plato was the first thinker to put forth philosophical logic. He is considered the first logician, giving reasoning and justifications for arguments. There were five treatises present in his collection, which was named the “Organon” (King, P. His famous works, which are of the highest eminence in the history of logic include, ‘The Categories’, ‘Topics’, and ‘Prior Analytics’, to name a few. The logic of Aristotle was of importance during the period of the Renaissance too. Geometrical evaluations had begun as early as the 6 th century, with the pyramids playing an empirical role in the Pythagoras studies, which introduced demonstrative science (Wikipedia, 2008). Aristotle and Plato initially came up with their studies of logic, and it is assumed that the need for the reasoning of things aroused with the advent of geometry in that era. According to the Greek meaning, the term ‘logic’ is derived from ‘logos’, which means sentence. The theories concerning logic date back to the 4 th century BC, and the most significant logical concepts developed were those of ancient Greece.Īristotle gave his idea of logic, which was known as ‘dialectic’ or ‘analytic’ in those times. Numerous cultures have developed and executed varying methods of reasoning, but the most prominent ones that are known to us today, are those associated with China, India, and Greece. The history of logic relates to the progress of the science of valid inference (Wikipedia, 2008). Aristotle begins the history of logic, with his discussions of principles underlying various avenues of life (Ontology and History of Logic, 2008). They each came up with their own philosophies regarding logic, and all the resulting philosophies were pertaining to each of their own unique way of looking at things and opining on them. Amongst the great philosophers of all time, are the famous names of Aristotle, Socrates, and Plato.
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